Investors have largely ignored the political drama that has accompanied the first two years of the Trump administration, but equity strategists and analysts say markets may soon have to deal with its ramifications, as Special Counsel Robert Mueller reportedly nears the end of his investigation into possible ties between the Trump campaign and Russian meddling in the 2016 election.
President Trump added to speculation over Mueller’s yet-to-be-submitted final report on the inquiry, when he endorsed the public release of the document on Wednesday.
The report could be a major and immediate driver of stock market volatility, strategists said, if its conclusions starkly incriminate the president. Trump has repeatedly denied allegations his campaign aided Russia’s efforts to interfere in the election.
More downside than upside
“There’s more downside risk than upside,” from the report’s release, Stephen Pavlick, Washington policy analyst at Renaissance Macro Research, told MarketWatch in an interview.
Read: Most Americans think Robert Mueller’s probe of Trump has been fair
That’s because “most people have priced in that there isn’t a lot of ‘there’ there,” he added, arguing that if there really were damning information, proving the president coordinated with the Russian government’s efforts to boost his election chances, that it likely would have come out already, given the media’s intense focus on the issue.
But if the report does include information so damning that it leads to erosion of support for Trump among the Republican Party’s base, “the market reaction would be bad,” he said, because it would create a great deal of uncertainty, put the administration’s tax and regulatory agenda at risk, and potentially encourage the president to adopt policies unfriendly to the market in an attempt to distract the public from the report’s contents.
It’s conceivable that Trump could “raise tariffs on China or impose auto tariffs on the EU just to change the conversation,” Pavlick said.
Outside of its combative stance on trade issues, the Trump administration’s policies, including the recent corporate tax cut and efforts to pare back federal regulations, have largely been seen as supportive of equity markets. The S&P 500 index SPX, +1.09% has risen roughly 33% since election day in 2016.
See: Here’s President Trump’s stock-market scorecard after 2 years in office
John Normand, head of cross-asset fundamental strategy at J.P. Morgan, concurred in a recent note to clients, writing that the Mueller report is a “significant wild card” that investors should brace for in the near term.
“Conclusions from the Mueller report so incriminating that the House initiates impeachment proceedings” would lead to higher volatility, he argued, though he placed the probability of such a scenario as “low to moderate.” He recommends that investments in gold GCJ9, +0.51% could help insure portfolios against the market reaction to an impeachment process “given its tendency to outperform when volatility rises.”
House Speaker Nancy Pelosi, D-California, said earlier this month that while she doesn’t think Trump is fit for office, she opposes impeachment “unless there’s something so compelling and overwhelming and bipartisan.”
‘Watching the Senate’
Brad McMillan, chief investment officer at Commonwealth Financial Network agreed that an incriminating report could be a source of short-term volatility, but he argued that the immediate impact of the report wouldn’t put the administration’s business-friendly policies at risk.
“I’m not watching the report, I’m watching the Senate,” he said, arguing that evidence of any criminal activity on the part of the president would only be material to markets if it leads to 20 or more Republican senators favoring the president’s removal from office, a remote possibility given his strong support among the GOP base. Republicans hold 53 seats in the 100-seat Senate.
A president is impeached if a majority in the House of Representatives approves one or more articles of impeachment. Next, the Senate conducts a trial. A president would be removed from office if two-thirds of the Senate, or 67 senators, vote in favor of conviction. Only two presidents — Andrew Johnson and Bill Clinton — have been impeached by the House, and both avoided conviction in the Senate. Richard Nixon resigned in 1974 before facing an impeachment process that likely would have seen him removed from office.
Read: Here’s how impeachment works
Even if Trump were removed from office, however, that would result in Vice President Mike Pence taking over. “There won’t be a lot of daylight between Trump and Pence on policy, and if there’s a difference it would be a more market-friendly stance on trade,” McMillan argued.
2020 vision
The lasting effect of the report, therefore, may not materialize until closer to the 2020 elections, when the Democratic Party has a good chance of taking both houses of Congress as well as the White House, especially if revelations from the report reduce the chances of the president getting re-elected, he said.
“Unified Democratic government could spook markets,” McMillan said, but it’s too early to tell what the policy agenda would look like. There is an already crowded field competing for the Democratic Party’s nomination for president, and the process has been notable for the number of bold economic policies proposed by candidates like Senators Elizabeth Warren and Bernie Sanders, including new financial transaction or wealth taxes, that observers say could hurt stock valuations.
Whether this willingness to propose such left-leaning policies captures the imagination of Democratic Party primary voters remains to be seen. “There are a lot of possible outcomes,” McMillan said. “If the nominee is Joe Biden, that’s one thing, if it’s Elizabeth Warren, it’s totally different.”
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